Kushiro, Japan, is located on the eastern side of Hokkaido, the second largest and most northerly island in Japan. Known as the "misty city," Kushiro often experiences fog but less snow than other parts of northern Japan. Largely ice-free in winter, Kushiro is a port important for local coal and fishing. Settlers arrived in Kushiro in about 1870, and the town opened for trade with the United States and the United Kingdom in 1889.

Kushiro is perhaps best known for being close to two major national parks–Kurshiro Shitsugen and Akan. Kushiro Shitsugen, the largest marshland area in Japan, is home to Japan's iconic, Red-crested cranes. The cranes, though best viewed in the winter, are year-round residents. They were once almost extinct from a combination of overhunting and destruction of their habitat. Through conservation efforts that began in the 1920s with 20 birds, the cranes now exceed 1,000 in number. Japan has designated the cranes as a Special Natural Living Treasure of Japan. Akan National Park lies to the north of Kushiro and is famed for its caldera lakes and hot springs.

Ship Location

The new "earthquake resistant" cruise ship terminal is located in the center of town near the Fisherman's Wharf that also serves as a comprehensive attraction for visitors with its array of handicraft shops, markets and restaurants.  When the downtown pier is occupied or for larger ships, ships are often docked at the 4th Wharf in the "West Area." 

Getting Around

The ship docks close to downtown. A shuttle to the main train station may be available, as are taxis for hire. A taxi ride to the main train station downtown is under ten minutes.

Attractions

The must-see for Kushiro involves the iconic, Red-crested Cranes and Kushiro Shitsugen National Park, some 104 square miles in size with a marsh observatory and boardwalk. Akan National Park to the north of the city contains Lake Akan, widely considered one of the most beautiful caldera lakes in the world; it has been designated a National Special Natural Monument known for its marimo (moss spheres) that seem almost magical.

Kushiro City Museum offers displays of the history and nature surrounding Kushiro, including a mammoth skeleton. The building itself is striking to see, as it is in the shape of a crane with its wings expanded. Try the Washo Fish Market for fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables.  Ship tours include excursions to the Kushiro Crane Reserve, Shitsugen National Park, the Ainu Kotan indigenous village, and Lake Mashu, with its Kawayu Onsen (hot springs).

Staying in Touch

Free Wi-Fi may be found in the  Fisherman's Wharf tourist complex next to the port, as well as an increasing number of cafes and coffee shops, including Starbucks.